Dry cleaning is a process of cleaning clothes and fabrics without using water. It involves the use of a chemical solvent to remove stains and dirt from fabrics. Here’s a general overview of the dry cleaning process:

  • Inspection: Upon arrival at the dry cleaner, the garments are inspected for any stains, tears, or special instructions provided by the customer.
  • Spot treatment: Stains and heavily soiled areas are pre-treated with specialized solvents or spotting agents to help break down and remove the stains.
  • Cleaning: The garments are loaded into a large drum machine, similar to a washing machine. The machine is filled with a chemical solvent, usually, perchloroethylene (perc), which acts as a cleaning agent.
  • Agitation: The machine agitates the garments, allowing the solvent to penetrate the fabric and dissolve dirt, oil, and stains.
  • Filtration: The solvent is filtered to remove any solid particles or residue left behind during the cleaning process.
  • Drying: Once the cleaning process is complete, the garments are transferred to a separate machine for drying. This machine uses warm air to evaporate the solvent from the fabric, leaving it dry.
  • Finishing: After drying, the garments may undergo additional processes like steaming, ironing, or pressing to remove any wrinkles and restore their original appearance.
  • Inspection and packaging: Finally, the garments are inspected once again to ensure they meet the quality standards. They are then packaged and ready for pick-up or delivery back to the customer.
  • It’s important to note that while dry cleaning is effective for many fabrics and stains, it may not be suitable for delicate or heavily beaded garments. Additionally, it’s crucial to choose a reputable dry cleaner that follows proper environmental and safety practices for handling the solvent.
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